DAME JOANNA LUMLEY, writing exclusively for HIP, recalls the nuns who taught her at Holmhurst St Mary convent in St Leonards and describes how shocked she was by the desecration of their graves

Wikipedia Commons

Only the Upper Sixth were allowed to attend funerals of old Sisters of the Community of the Holy Family at St Mary’s, the Anglican convent which stood on the ridge above Hastings. There were seventy girls boarding, and about two hundred in the whole school. For eight months of every year the nuns were in loco parentis, teaching us and keeping us in order, advising and caring for us and being remarkably sanguine about lapses in behaviour. Even the most serious crimes, like smoking or breaking bounds, were dealt with sternly but with resignation and humour by the holy sisters. It was a very happy school.

Nuns’ graveyard today

When an old nun died, we were asked at assembly to rejoice for her soul as she went on her way to a better life. Her small blue bedspread was laid over the coffin, and the procession went slowly through the school grounds, the cross carried before, a censor swinging incense, holy water sprinkled, past the tall trees, bamboos and towering rhododendrons, past the stagnant pond we called Typhoid, past the Boarders’ Gardens to the Nuns’ Graveyard, surrounded by stone walls and reached through a locked gate. This was sacred ground, consecrated as a final resting place for members of the community. A simple metal cross marked each grave. When we returned as old girls we read the names aloud and remembered every one of those kind and tolerant women who were such a huge part of our young lives. And we tut-tutted at the brambles and nettles that had run riot over the dreadfully neglected graves, even though the Mother Agnes Trust had been set up to care for it.

We were therefore very shocked to hear that the graveyard had been destroyed. By the time we found out, the graves had been disinterred and the bones collected and cremated, often jumbled together. We were told there would be a memorial erected, and that the problem had been badgers who had disturbed the graves. Newly built houses now crowding the school grounds wouldn’t want children frightened by bones sticking out of the ground. The walls and gate had been destroyed; but I had believed there was a preservation order on them in perpetuity.

We were told by the Trust that all the nuns were buried there;  but they weren’t. Three sisters were interred at Malling Abbey – which kindly took in the remaining nuns once the Community of the Holy Family had been dissolved. I attended the last burial there, of Sister Phyllis Ella: why didn’t the Trust know this? What has been going on?

Most importantly, why were the living relatives of the nuns not informed of any of this as plans were made? Several old girls had aunts or cousins at the convent; how was all this conducted so furtively and swiftly and irrevocably, without any effort to contact them in the process?

Sally Cole, a junior girl when I was in the Upper Sixth, lives locally and alerted me to the desecration of the graves. Why didn’t someone make the smallest effort to find Sally and ask her permission to dig up the grave of her aunt, Sister Barbara?

Does any of this matter? After all, life goes on, and houses have to be built. And the faraway days of long fields and woods sloping down towards the sea, lawns and terraces and chapel bells, and girls reading letters from home: this is all over.

But some part of me says holy burial grounds are to be respected: that decency and courtesy should be part of every business transaction: that the scramble to make money should not elbow out human feelings, and promises made should not be broken. There are many questions that need answers, and they must not be buried under the weeds that grow over the neglected graves of the Sisters of St Mary’s School.


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